Interface structure and its properties. Segregation at grain boundaries.

Atomic Structure of Grain Boundaries and Intergranular Segregation

— Some Important aspects of the atomic structure of grain boundaries in pure metals, in particular the structural model of general grain boundaries and the multiplicity of structures, are discussed first. An empirical scheme for the desciption of atomic interactions in alloys is then outlined. General, structure independent, properties of segregation are examined in the framework of this scheme...

Anisotropy of Segregation at Grain Boundaries and Surfaces

The purpose of this article is to review analytical models of the anisotropy of segregation to grain boundaries (GBs) and surfaces, and to evaluate their predictions. A summary of Gibbsian interfacial thermodynamics is provided as an introduction to the topic. This is followed by a historical overview of previous analytical models. A recently developed model of the dependence of GB segregation ...

Segregation of Interstitial Impurities at Grain Boundaries in Transition Metals

SEGREGATION AT SPECIAL GRAIN BOUNDARIES IN Fe-Si ALLOY BICRYSTALS

The segre ation of silicon to the C=3, 112) and C=S, (013) symmetrical grain boundaries 1 was studied in well-fefined bicrystals of an Fe-l .9 at%Si alloy annealed in the range 773 1173 K using Auger electron spectroscopy. The segregation enthal y, AI1 = -8.1 * 0.5 kJ/mol, and entropy, AS = -69 r 0.4 i/(mol K), were determined for the (013f grain boundary in the temperature range 973 1173 K. Fo...

Effect of interface phase transformations on diffusion and segregation in high-angle grain boundaries.

Recent experimental measurements of Ag impurity diffusion in the Σ5(310) grain boundary (GB) in Cu revealed an unusual non-Arrhenius behavior suggestive of a possible structural transformation Divinski et al., [Phys. Rev. B 85, 144104 (2012)]. On the other hand, atomistic computer simulations have recently discovered phase transformations in high-angle GBs in metals Frolov et al., [Nat. Commun....